During the late 1950s and early 60s, a popular sub-branch of pop music surfaced known as the "teen tragedy". Also known as "death discs", these songs dealt with, well... death! They involved tragic tales of a main protagonist dying. So today, I've decided to look at 7 death discs, some that defined the "genre", and others that fly under the radar. Let's start with the most obvious one.
1.) Leader of the Pack by the Shangri-Las
After this song was released in 1964 and hit #1, the death disc kind of faded out. Perhaps it's because there truly was few songs that could top this one in terms of tragedy and drama. The basic premise is that some girl has a boyfriend, but he's a trashy biker type. Her parents don't approve! Just after the girl is forced into breaking up with the biker, he runs off and dies in a crash. That part of the song is quite climactic, with some of the girls yelling "No, no, no, no", while lead singer Mary Weiss screams "Look out!".
Weiss insisted that the Shangri-Las be remembered as a true rock 'n roll group, and not just a "girl group". In any case, this is her group's signature song, along with "Remember (Walkin' In The Sand)". That song, of course, was in Goodfellas (RIP Ray Liotta). Also, Weiss was only 14 when she sang this song. That makes this scene from the music video seem all the more creepy.
They would not be able to get away with this shit today! |
2.) Dead Man's Curve by Jan and Dean
Jan and Dean were the poor man's Beach Boys, famous for their cheerful song "Surf City". Much like that song, Brian Wilson wrote this one for his lesser California surf rock contemporaries. Released in late 1963, this song is about a drag race (much like The Beach Boys' "Don't Worry Baby"). But this one has a much darker story than the Beach Boys' one. Much like the Shangri-Las "Leader of the Pack", the singer narrates some of the tragedy in spoken word form. In this case, he narrates the events of the crash to a doctor. The sounds of screeching tires are heard as the song fades out. The message of the song? Don't go drag racing, and better yet... don't go drag racing on a nearly 90 degree turn!
3.) Casey Jones by Billy Murray
The original death disc? Well, it's quite possibly this one right here! Recorded all the way back in 1910, this song is the true magnum opus of my favorite singer of that era, Billy Murray. Back in the day when the recording technology was so primitive that you sang into a can, Billy put a lot of heart into singing about a brave railroad engineer. His name? Well, it was Casey Jones. And Billy sings all about how he was involved in a crash with "two locomotives". Casey was heroic though, as he helped save lives by sacrificing his own during the "bump". I also gotta mention Billy's great backers in the American Quartet, who were also there on his most famous song, "Over There".
Billy Murray, the great musical genius of the early 20th century. |
4.) El Paso by Marty Robbins
No list of death discs would be complete without this masterpiece from Marty Robbins. It is not only his greatest commercial success, but in my opinion, his finest song. It hit #1 at the start of 1960, and is the tragic tale of a man who finds himself in love with a Mexican woman. However, the whole town around him hates him, and at the very end, he's chased down by mounted cowboys and shot to death. The whole melodrama takes place over the span of 4 minutes and 19 seconds, a very unusually long song for that time. But Robbins needed every second to tell this great story, as he wrote all the lyrics to this poetic song. While "Big Iron" gets a lot of attention now, "El Paso" is still the truest gunfighter ballad of them all.
This epic album cover has been widely embraced by meme culture. |
5.) Running Bear by Johnny Preston
What song supplanted El Paso from the #1 spot in the winter of 1960? Well, it was none other than this one right here! Much like they wouldn't be able to get away with the creepy pedophile motorbike rider I talked about earlier, they also wouldn't be able to get away with the casual racism in this song. This is a Romeo and Juliet-like love story where two Natives live on opposite sides of the river, but their tribes hate each other. So they try to swim across the stream, but they can't make it, and they drown! The song begins and ends with what can best be described as an Indian war cry. Oh, and The Big Bopper (the guy who died in the plane crash a year earlier) supplies background vocals, repeatedly singing "Unga bunga". Yep, this song definitely is not suitable for sensitive listeners in the 21st century.
6.) Give My Love to Rose by Johnny Cash
This is a song I've written about before in my 10 greatest Johnny Cash songs list, which you can read about right here. But it's worth writing about again, as it tells the tragic story of a prisoner along the railroad track who is dying. So he tells the narrator to give his love to his wife Rose, and to give her whatever money he has left. Cash recorded many versions of this song throughout his career, including the original from 1957. But it gets more and more emotional as you go along, from the 1968 Folsom Prison concert, all the way to his heartbreaking 2002 performance. I combined those 3 versions into one song, and posted it on YouTube.
Johnny Cash's final recording of "Give My Love to Rose" is among the best of his long career. |
7.) The Bells by Billy Ward and His Dominoes
If "Leader of the Pack" is the most definitive and famous death disc, this one is the most brutal. If you've ever heard "Valerie" by Jackie and the Starlites, this song seems to somehow outdo that one in terms of the lead singer having a tear-filled breakdown. But that's probably because, instead of the woman breaking up with him, the woman is dead! The song talks of horse-drawn carriages and funeral bells ringing. Lead singer Clyde McPhatter earns his stripes as a double Rock 'N Roll Hall of Famer on this one, bawling his eyes out, and straight up screaming at the end. In fact, he should be a triple Rock 'N Roll Hall of Famer. He's inducted as a Drifter and a solo artist, I'd put him in as a Domino based on this song!
The Dominoes were short lived, but certainly made their impact on rock 'n roll history. |